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A key House committee voted unanimously Thursday to advance bipartisan legislation that would force China’s ByteDance to sell off TikTok or face a ban in the United States. 

Before the 50-0 vote in the House Energy and Commerce Committee, lawmakers received a classified briefing on national security concerns raised by TikTok's Chinese ownership.

The legislation is widely seen as the most potent threat yet to the wildly popular app that is used by 170 million Americans. 

House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., said Thursday that he supported the bill. House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, R-La., said he would send the bill to the House floor. If the full House approves the legislation, it will go to the Senate.

Why is the government trying to ban TikTok?

The White House also has thrown its support behind the bill, which was introduced by a bipartisan group of lawmakers on Tuesday. That further raises the political heat on TikTok.

"This bill is important. We welcome this step," White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre told reporters.

TikTok campaigns to stop proposed ban

TikTok, which denies it shares data about its U.S. users with Beijing, launched a campaign Thursday warning that the app was at risk of being shut down in the U.S.

Angry TikTok users flooded lawmakers with phone calls, urging them not to support the bill. Some users said on the social media platform X that they were unable to use the app unless they placed a call to Congress.

"This legislation has a predetermined outcome: a total ban of TikTok in the United States,” the company said in a statement. “The government is attempting to strip 170 million Americans of their Constitutional right to free expression. This will damage millions of businesses, deny artists an audience, and destroy the livelihoods of countless creators across the country.”

The legislation faces a long road ahead. Some lawmakers have raised constitutional questions. Other legislative efforts to rein in TikTok have stalled, including last year’s RESTRICT Act. 

A federal judge blocked a statewide ban in Montana in November, saying it violated the free speech rights of users.